Growth Hormone And Its Effects On Metabolism

Human body produces many hormones for normal functions of body. Everyone has a different role to play. We cannot deny the importance of any of them, they all are equally essential. Growth hormone is a group of hormones, which are produced by the pituitary glands. As the name suggests, they are important for the proper growth of human body, cell reproduction and regeneration. Beside growth, these hormones have many other effects on the human body. Here we are discussing their metabolic effects.

Growth hormone has their strong impact on proteins, lipid and carbohydrate. They play an importantrole in their metabolism. Growth hormone effect these sometime directly, while sometimes in an indirect way. If we talk about the protein metabolism, growth hormone stimulate protein metabolism in many tissues. In this situation, they cause an increase in amino acid uptake and oxidation of protein decreases. Growth hormone increase protein synthesis.

In terms of fat metabolism, growth hormone stimulates the fat utilization. The main reason behind this enhanced fat metabolism is the breakdown and oxidation in adipocytes. Other than fat and proteins, Growth hormones also affect carbohydrate metabolism. These hormones maintain blood glucose within the normal range. They perform anti insulin activity as it reduces the ability of insulin to enhance the uptake of glucose in tissues and stimulate glucose production in liver. If someone takes growth hormones, it stimulated the insulin production and a causes a condition, which is known as hyperinsulinemia. please click here to learn more about this topic.

These are just the few effects of growth hormone on the metabolism. Scientists believe that many of these effects are still unknown. This shows that growth hormone is important not just for the growth of human body but for many other reasons too. If someone has a deficiency of growth hormones, he can take them artificially, for the normal functions of body.